1) Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research P, 2004.
2) Fowler, Alastair. A History of English Literature: Forms and Kinds from the Middle Ages to the Present. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.
3) Columbia Literary History of the United States. New York: Columbia UP, 1988.
4) Abrams, M.H. ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature:
